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What to Say When You’re Short-Staffed at Work

Apr 13
7 min read

Updated: Aug 30

Business English Phrase Quiz slide with a smiling woman, multiple-choice question, and text: We’re down two people today.

In this article:


Sometimes work gets busy because there just are not enough people there to handle everything. Maybe two coworkers are out, or the line is getting longer, so your team is trying to keep up. In those moments, it helps to know the right words to explain what's going on.


In this article, you’ll learn useful business English phrases for talking about being short-staffed at work. These phrases are natural, clear, and common in everyday workplace English.


For more useful phrases for problems, delays, and difficult situations at work, see our full guide to Business English for problems at work.

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Short-Staffed at Work: Workplace Scenario Quiz


At the Garden Center


  • It’s the first warm Saturday of spring.


  • The local garden center is packed, and the checkout line is much longer than usual.


  • You’re the only cashier at the front because one coworker called in sick, and another is outside helping customers load heavy bags of soil into their cars.


  • A customer gets to the register after waiting a while and says: Looks like you’re a little short-staffed today.


  • You say:


Yeah, we’re down two people today, so it’s been a little hectic. Sorry about the wait.

What does We’re down two people today mean here?


A) Only two customers are left in the store.

B) Two new workers started today.

C) Two workers are not at work today.

D) Only two workers are working today.


Choose the best answer. Then listen to the sentence.



Want to practice talking about pros and cons in real workplace situations?


Learning a phrase is only the first step.


To use it naturally at work, you need to know when to say it, how to say it, and what kind of situation it fits.


That’s why Pro Vocabulary Lab uses scenario-based practice.

You’ll hear the phrase in short workplace dialogues, practice saying it out loud, and use it again in different work situations until it feels more natural.


This helps you build situational confidence — the confidence to use the right phrase at the right moment in a real conversation.

Ready to practice Business English you can actually use at work?



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What Does We’re Down Two People Mean at Work?


We're down two people.

= Two workers who should be here are not at work today, so the team has fewer people than usual.


  • We’re down two people today, so service is a little slower than usual.


That's right! The correct answer is C) Two workers are not at work today.


What’s the difference between We’re down two people and We’re down to two people?


These two phrases look similar, but they do not mean the same thing.


We’re down two people = we have fewer workers than usual.


We’re down to two people = only two people are left.


  • We’re down to two people at the front desk right now.


More Useful Phrases for Short-Staffed Days at Work


When a team is short-staffed, we use different phrases to explain the problem, talk about delays, and speak to customers politely. Here are some common expressions you’ll hear in real workplace English.


When there aren’t enough people


short-staffed

adjective

not having enough workers for the amount of work that needs to be done


  • Thanks for waiting. We’re a little short-staffed today.

  • The store has been short-staffed all week.

  • Sorry, I can’t help right now. We’re short-staffed at the front.

  • On weekends, this department gets short-staffed pretty quickly.


understaffed

adjective, neutral-formal

not having enough workers to do the work properly


  • If a team is understaffed, even small problems can slow everything down.

  • The front desk was understaffed, so the line got pretty long.

  • They said the department was understaffed, which explains the delay.

  • When a company stays understaffed for too long, service usually suffers.

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Why someone isn’t at work


out today

phrase

not at work today


  • Anna is out today, so I’m covering the front desk.

  • We’re a little behind because two people are out today.

  • Is Ben out today, or is he coming in later?


call in sick

phrase

to tell your workplace that you are sick and cannot come to work


  • Jake called in sick this morning.

  • I had to call in sick yesterday because I had a fever.

  • Two people called in sick, so we’re a bit short-staffed today.

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Helping when someone is away


cover for someone

phrasal verb

to do someone’s work, or part of it, because they are not there


  • Can you cover for me during lunch?

  • I’m covering for Jenna this afternoon because she had to leave early.

  • Thanks for covering for me yesterday. I really needed the help.


fill in

phrasal verb

to do someone’s job or take their place for a short time when they are away or unavailable


  • Rob is filling in at the front desk this morning.

  • We had to ask someone from another team to fill in.

  • I can fill in for an hour if you need me to.



When things are moving slowly


run behind

(also run behind schedule)

phrasal verb

to be late or slower than planned


  • We’re running behind this morning.

  • Sorry, I’m running behind.

  • Things are running behind.

  • The project is running behind schedule.

QUICK CHECK

Business English Phrase Quiz: Saying You're Busy

Business English Quiz on saying you're short-staffed at work.

Read the situation.


Busy morning

  • You have a very busy morning.


  • You’re trying to finish the numbers for a 3 p.m. meeting when a colleague stops by with a question.


  • Your colleague says: Can we talk now?


  • You say:


Sorry, I’m _____ until 3. Can we talk after that?

A) tied up

B) tied on

C) tied about

D) tied for


Choose the best answer. Then listen to the sentences.


The correct answer is A) tied up.


Sorry, I’m tied up until 3. Can we talk after that?


tied up

adjective

busy with something else and not available to talk, meet, or help right now


  • I can’t join the call at 10. I’m tied up with another meeting.

  • Laura’s tied up right now, but she can call you back this afternoon.


Want to use tied up naturally at work? Practice this phrase with short dialogues, audio, and similar workplace vocabulary in Pro Vocabulary Lab.


catch up

phrasal verb

to do the work you did not finish earlier, so you are at the same point as everyone else or back on schedule


  • Jane was out sick yesterday, so she’s catching up on her work today.

  • We fell behind last week, but we’re starting to catch up now.

  • I need an hour this afternoon to catch up on emails.



hectic

adjective


  • It’s been a hectic morning at the front desk.

  • Sorry, today’s been a little hectic, so I’m running behind.

  • Things got hectic right before they arrived.



Talking to customers politely


Here are some polite phrases you can use when customers are waiting longer than usual.


Sorry about the wait.


  • Sorry about the wait. It’s been a busy morning.


Thanks for your patience.


  • Thanks for your patience. How can I help?


It’s been a busy morning.


  • It’s been a busy morning. Thanks for waiting.



Free Worksheet for Members: What to Say When Work Is Urgent


Want to check if you can use these phrases in real workplace sentences?


Download the free member worksheet, fill in the gaps, then listen to the sentences and say them back like you’re talking to a colleague.


You’ll practice phrases like tied up, swamped, time-sensitive, make this a priority, and this can’t wait.


Business English worksheet cover titled Handling Time Pressure at Work, with word box and black banner reading Free Member Worksheet

What to Say When You’re Short-Staffed at Work: Scenario Practice


Read the scenario. What would you say in this situation?


At the Bank


  • It’s Friday just after noon at a local bank near several office buildings.


  • A lot of people have come in during their lunch break, so the bank is busier than usual.


  • The line has been moving slowly, and customers have been waiting longer than normal.


  • A customer steps up to your window and says: Busy day, huh?



Your Turn


What would you say?

Say your answer out loud.



Audio cover
At the bank - Listen to the example answer

- Busy day, huh?

- Yeah, it’s been a little hectic. Thanks for waiting. What can I help you with today?


Practice Real Workplace English Inside Pro Vocabulary Lab


Inside Pro Vocabulary Lab, you practice the phrases in real workplace situations.


You’ll get:


  • workplace scenarios based on real job conversations

  • short dialogues and model answers

  • speaking practice with natural Business English

  • more situations focused on problems, delays, and giving updates at work




FAQ: What to Say When You’re Short-Staffed at Work


What does "out today" mean at work?

Out today means someone is not at work that day. It does not tell you the reason by itself. The person might be sick, on vacation, at an appointment, or away for another reason.


  • Daniel’s out today, so I’m handling his calls.

  • I think Nina’s out today. Her desk’s been empty all morning.


What does "running behind" mean at work?

Running behind means things are moving more slowly. People use it for work, meetings, projects, emails, or customer service.


  • We’re running behind on the morning orders.

  • Sorry, I’m running behind and may be a few minutes late.


What does "catching up on work" mean?

Catching up on work means doing work that you did not finish earlier. People often say this after being busy, away from work, or interrupted.


  • I was in training all day yesterday, so I’m just catching up on everything now.

  • Give me a little time this afternoon to catch up on my reports.


What can you say when a customer has been waiting a long time?

The best thing is to acknowledge the wait and sound polite and calm.


Common phrases are:

  • Sorry about the wait. How can I help today?

  • Thanks for your patience. What can I do for you today?

  • Thanks for waiting. What can I help you with today?

  • I appreciate your patience. What can I do for you today?

  • Thanks for bearing with us. How can I help today?

Want to try the practice first?

 

Get the free Practice Pack and see how the scenario-based practice works.

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